Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 10: Infinite Sequences and Series - Section 10.2 - Infinite Series - Exercises 10.2 - Page 579: 1

Answer

$s_n=3(1-\dfrac{1}{3^n})$ and series sum $=3$

Work Step by Step

Consider the series, $ 2+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{2}{27}+...$ This shows a geometric series. Here, common ratio, $r=\dfrac{1}{3}$ Formula for Nth partial sum of a geometric series is $s_n=\dfrac{a(1-r^n)}{1-r}$ or, $s_n=\dfrac{2(1-(\dfrac{1}{3})^n)}{1-\dfrac{1}{3}}$ or, $s_n=3(1-\dfrac{1}{3^n})$ Formula for sum of a geometric series is $S=\dfrac{a}{1-r}=\dfrac{2}{1-(\dfrac{1}{3})}=3$ Hence, $s_n=3(1-\dfrac{1}{3^n})$ and series sum $=3$
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