Finite Math and Applied Calculus (6th Edition)

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1133607705
ISBN 13: 978-1-13360-770-0

Chapter 11 - Section 11.4 - The Chain Rule - Exercises - Page 831: 58

Answer

$-\displaystyle \frac{4}{27}$

Work Step by Step

$x=x(t)$ and we are given $x(1)=9$ By the chain rule, $\left.\dfrac{dy}{dt}\right|_{t=1}=\left. \dfrac{dy}{dx}\dfrac{dx}{dt}\right|_{t=1}$... (evaluated at t=$1$) $\left.\dfrac{dy}{dx}\right|_{t=1} = \left.\dfrac{dy}{dx}\right|_{x=9}\qquad$... because x($1$)=$9$ $\displaystyle \dfrac{dy}{dx}=\frac{d}{dx}[x^{1/2}+x^{-1/2}]=\frac{1}{2}x^{-1/2}-\frac{1}{2}x^{-3/2}$ $=\displaystyle \dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{2x\sqrt{x}}$ $\displaystyle \left.\frac{dy}{dx}\right|_{x=9}=\frac{1}{2\cdot 3}-\frac{1}{2\cdot 9\cdot 3}=\frac{9-1}{54}=\frac{4}{27}$ $\displaystyle \left.\frac{dy}{dt}\right|_{t=1}=\left. \frac{dy}{dx}\frac{dx}{dt}\right|_{t=1}=\frac{4}{27}\cdot(-1)=-\frac{4}{27}$
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