Finite Math and Applied Calculus (6th Edition)

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1133607705
ISBN 13: 978-1-13360-770-0

Chapter 11 - Review - Review Exercises - Page 856: 30

Answer

$${\text{No horizontal tangent lines}}$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & y = \frac{{{x^2}}}{2} - \frac{8}{{{x^2}}} \cr & {\text{Differentiate both sides with respect to }}x \cr & \frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = \frac{d}{{dx}}\left[ {\frac{{{x^2}}}{2} - \frac{8}{{{x^2}}}} \right] \cr & \frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = \frac{d}{{dx}}\left[ {\frac{{{x^2}}}{2}} \right] - \frac{d}{{dx}}\left[ {\frac{8}{{{x^2}}}} \right] \cr & \frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = \frac{1}{2}\frac{d}{{dx}}\left[ {{x^2}} \right] - 8\frac{d}{{dx}}\left[ {{x^{ - 2}}} \right] \cr & {\text{Apply }}\frac{d}{{dx}}\left[ {{x^n}} \right] = n{x^{n - 1}} \cr & \frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = \frac{1}{2}\left( {2x} \right) - 8\left( { - 2{x^{ - 3}}} \right) \cr & \frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = x + 16{x^{ - 3}} \cr & {\text{The tangent line to the graph is horizontal when }}\frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = 0,{\text{ then}} \cr & x + 16{x^{ - 3}} = 0 \cr & {\text{Solve for }}x \cr & x + \frac{{16}}{{{x^3}}} = 0 \cr & x = - \frac{{16}}{{{x^3}}} \cr & {x^4} = - 16 \cr & x = \pm \root 4 \of { - 16} \cr & {\text{No real solutions, then there are no points at which the graph}} \cr & {\text{has horizontal tangent lines}}{\text{.}} \cr} $$
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