Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 8 - Further Techniques and Applications of Integration - 8.1 Integration by Parts - 8.1 Exercises - Page 433: 28

Answer

$$\frac{x}{2}\sqrt {{x^2} + 15} + \frac{{15}}{2}\ln \left| {x + \sqrt {{x^2} + 15} } \right| + C$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int {\sqrt {{x^2} + 15} } dx \cr & {\text{or we can write the radical as}} \cr & = \int {\sqrt {{x^2} + {{\left( {\sqrt {15} } \right)}^2}} } dx \cr & {\text{integrate by tables using the formulas on the apendix D for this book}} \cr & {\text{using the formula 15}}:\,\,\,\,\int {\sqrt {{x^2} + {a^2}} dx = \frac{x}{2}\sqrt {{x^2} + {a^2}} + \frac{{{a^2}}}{2} \cdot \ln \left| {x + \sqrt {{x^2} + {a^2}} } \right|} + C \cr & {\text{in the integral }}\int {\sqrt {{x^2} + {{\left( {\sqrt {15} } \right)}^2}} } dx{\text{ we can see that }}a = \sqrt {15} \cr & {\text{then}} \cr & \int {\sqrt {{x^2} + {{\left( {\sqrt {15} } \right)}^2}} } dx = \frac{x}{2}\sqrt {{x^2} + {{\left( {\sqrt {15} } \right)}^2}} + \frac{{{{\left( {\sqrt {15} } \right)}^2}}}{2} \cdot \ln \left| {x + \sqrt {{x^2} + {{\left( {\sqrt {15} } \right)}^2}} } \right| + C \cr & {\text{simplifying}} \cr & \int {\sqrt {{x^2} + {{\left( {\sqrt {15} } \right)}^2}} } dx = \frac{x}{2}\sqrt {{x^2} + 15} + \frac{{15}}{2}\ln \left| {x + \sqrt {{x^2} + 15} } \right| + C \cr} $$
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