Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 8 - Further Techniques and Applications of Integration - 8.1 Integration by Parts - 8.1 Exercises - Page 433: 25

Answer

$$ - \frac{3}{{11}} \cdot \ln \left| {\frac{{11 + \sqrt {121 - {x^2}} }}{x}} \right| + C$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int {\frac{3}{{x\sqrt {121 - {x^2}} }}} dx \cr & or \cr & = 3\int {\frac{1}{{x\sqrt {{{\left( {11} \right)}^2} - {x^2}} }}} dx \cr & {\text{integrate by tables using the formulas on the apendix D for this book}} \cr & {\text{using the formula 9}}:\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\int {\frac{1}{{x\sqrt {{a^2} - {x^2}} }}dx = - \frac{1}{a} \cdot \ln \left| {\frac{{a + \sqrt {{a^2} - {x^2}} }}{x}} \right|} + C \cr & {\text{in the integral }}\int {\frac{1}{{x\sqrt {{{\left( {11} \right)}^2} - {x^2}} }}} dx{\text{ we can see that }}a = 11 \cr & 3\int {\frac{1}{{x\sqrt {{{\left( {11} \right)}^2} - {x^2}} }}} dx = - \frac{3}{{11}} \cdot \ln \left| {\frac{{11 + \sqrt {{{\left( {11} \right)}^2} - {x^2}} }}{x}} \right| + C \cr & {\text{simplifying}} \cr & = - \frac{3}{{11}} \cdot \ln \left| {\frac{{11 + \sqrt {121 - {x^2}} }}{x}} \right| + C \cr} $$
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