Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 8 - Further Techniques and Applications of Integration - 8.1 Integration by Parts - 8.1 Exercises - Page 433: 22

Answer

$$\frac{{3\left( {81 - {2^{4/3}}} \right)}}{8}$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int_0^5 {x\root 3 \of {{x^2} + 2} } dx \cr & {\text{use substitution}}{\text{. Let }}u = {x^2} + 2,{\text{ so that }}\frac{{du}}{{dx}} = 2x,\,\,\,\,\,xdx = \frac{1}{2}du \cr & {\text{the new limits on }}t{\text{ are found as follows}} \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,{\text{If }}x = 5,{\text{ then }}u = {\left( 5 \right)^2} + 2 = 27 \cr & \,\,\,\,\,\,{\text{If }}x = 0,{\text{ then }}u = {\left( 0 \right)^2} + 2 = 2 \cr & {\text{Then}} \cr & \int_0^5 {x\root 3 \of {{x^2} + 2} } dx = \int_2^{27} {\root 3 \of u } \left( {\frac{1}{2}du} \right) \cr & = \frac{1}{2}\int_2^{27} {\root 3 \of u } du \cr & {\text{write }}\root 3 \of u {\text{ as }}{u^{1/3}} \cr & = \frac{1}{2}\int_2^{27} {{u^{1/3}}} du \cr & {\text{integrate by the power rule}} \cr & = \frac{1}{2}\left( {\frac{{{u^{4/3}}}}{{4/3}}} \right)_2^{27} \cr & = \frac{3}{8}\left( {{u^{4/3}}} \right)_2^{27} \cr & {\text{evaluating}} \cr & = \frac{3}{8}\left( {{{\left( {27} \right)}^{4/3}} - {{\left( 2 \right)}^{4/3}}} \right) \cr & {\text{simplifying}} \cr & = \frac{3}{8}\left( {81 - {2^{4/3}}} \right) \cr & = \frac{{3\left( {81 - {2^{4/3}}} \right)}}{8} \cr} $$
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