Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 8 - Further Techniques and Applications of Integration - 8.1 Integration by Parts - 8.1 Exercises - Page 433: 24

Answer

$$\ln \left| {\frac{{x - 5}}{{x + 5}}} \right| + C$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int {\frac{{10}}{{{x^2} - 25}}} dx \cr & or \cr & = 10\int {\frac{1}{{{x^2} - {{\left( 5 \right)}^2}}}} dx \cr & {\text{integrate by tables using the formulas on the apendix D for this book}} \cr & {\text{using the formula 8}}:\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\int {\frac{1}{{{x^2} - {a^2}}}dx = \frac{1}{{2a}} \cdot \ln \left| {\frac{{x - a}}{{x + a}}} \right|} + C{\text{ with }}a \ne 0 \cr & {\text{in the integral we can see that }}a = 5 \cr & 10\int {\frac{1}{{{x^2} - {{\left( 5 \right)}^2}}}} dx = 10\left( {\frac{1}{{2\left( 5 \right)}}\ln \left| {\frac{{x - 5}}{{x + 5}}} \right|} \right) + C \cr & {\text{simplifying}} \cr & 10\int {\frac{1}{{{x^2} - {{\left( 5 \right)}^2}}}} dx = \ln \left| {\frac{{x - 5}}{{x + 5}}} \right| + C \cr} $$
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