Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 6 - Applications of the Derivative - 6.4 Implicit Differentiation - 6.4 Exercises - Page 335: 37

Answer

a) The equations of tangent lines are: $y=\frac{-3x}{4}+\frac{25}{2}$ $y=\frac{3x}{4}-\frac{25}{2}$ b) see the graph

Work Step by Step

The equation of the circle is $x^2+y^2=100$. At $x=6$, $y=\pm 8$ The equation of a line passing through a given point $(x_0,y_0)$ is given by $y-y_0=m(x-x_0)$ where $m$ is the slope of the line. Slope of the tangent $m=\frac{dy}{dx}$. Differentiating $x^2+y^2=100$ we get $\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{-x}{y}$. The equation of the tangent line passing through the point$(6,8)$ is, $y-8=\frac{-6}{8}(x-6)$ Simplifying we get, $y=\frac{-3x}{4}+\frac{25}{2}$ The equation of the tangent line passing through the point$(6,-8)$ is, $y-(-8)=\frac{-6}{-8}(x-6)$ Simplifying we get, $y=\frac{3x}{4}-\frac{25}{2}$
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