Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 3 - The Derivative - 3.4 Definition of the Derivative - 3.4 Exercises - Page 176: 28

Answer

$$ f(x)=6 x^{2}-4 x $$ Now use the rules for limits to get $$ \begin{split} f^{\prime}(x) &=\lim\limits_{h \to 0} \frac{f(x +h)- f(x)}{h}\\ &=\lim\limits_{h \to 0}\frac{6 (x+h)^{2}-4 (x+h)-(6 x^{2}-4 x) }{h}\\ &=\lim\limits_{h \to 0}\frac{12 x h+4 h^{2}-4 h}{h}\\ &=\lim\limits_{h \to 0}(12 x+4 h-4 )\\ &=12 x -4. \end{split} $$ Use this result to find $$ f^{\prime}(2)=12 (2) -4=20, $$ $$ f^{\prime}(16)=12 (16) -4=188 $$ and $$ f^{\prime}(-3)=12 (-3) -4=-40 $$

Work Step by Step

$$ f(x)=6 x^{2}-4 x $$ Go through the four steps to find $f^{\prime}(x)$ Step 1 Find $f(x+h)$ by replacing $x$ with $x +h$ $$ f(x +h)=6 (x+h)^{2}-4 (x+h) $$ Step 2 $$ f(x +h) -f(x)=6 (x+h)^{2}-4 (x+h)-(6 x^{2}-4 x) $$ Step 3 $$ \frac{f(x +h)- f(x)}{h}= \frac{6 (x+h)^{2}-4 (x+h)-(6 x^{2}-4 x) }{h} $$ Step 4 Now use the rules for limits to get $$ \begin{split} f^{\prime}(x) &=\lim\limits_{h \to 0} \frac{f(x +h)- f(x)}{h}\\ &=\lim\limits_{h \to 0}\frac{6 (x+h)^{2}-4 (x+h)-(6 x^{2}-4 x) }{h}\\ &=\lim\limits_{h \to 0}\frac{12 x h+4 h^{2}-4 h}{h}\\ &=\lim\limits_{h \to 0}(12 x+4 h-4 )\\ &=12 x -4. \end{split} $$ Use this result to find $$ f^{\prime}(2)=12 (2) -4=20, $$ $$ f^{\prime}(16)=12 (16) -4=188 $$ and $$ f^{\prime}(-3)=12 (-3) -4=-40 $$
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