Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 3 - The Derivative - 3.2 Continuity - 3.2 Exercises - Page 147: 27

Answer

$$ g(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}{\frac{2 x^{2}-x-15}{x-3}} & {\text { if } x \neq 3} \\ {k x-1} & {\text { if } x=3}\end{array}\right. $$ The value of the constant $k$ that makes the function continuous is . $k=4 $

Work Step by Step

$$ g(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}{\frac{2 x^{2}-x-15}{x-3}} & {\text { if } x \neq 3} \\ {k x-1} & {\text { if } x=3}\end{array}\right. $$ This rational function is discontinuous wherever the denominator is zero. There is a discontinuity when $x=3$ . We investigate at $x=3$ first. $$ \begin{aligned} \lim _{x \rightarrow 3} g(x) &=\lim _{x \rightarrow 3}\frac{2 x^{2}-x-15}{x-3} \\ &=\lim _{x \rightarrow 3}\frac{(2 x+5)(x-3)}{x-3} \\ &=\lim _{x \rightarrow 3}(2 x+5)\\ &=2 (3)+5 \\ &=11 \end{aligned} $$ Furthermore, $$ g(3)= k(3)-1=3k-1 $$ since, $g$ is continuous, then we have $$ g(3)=\lim _{x \rightarrow 3} g(x) $$ so we obtain $$ \begin{aligned} 3k -1&=11 \\ 3k &=12 \\4 &=k \end{aligned} $$ Thus the value of the constant $k$ that makes the function continuous is . $k=4$
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