Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 3 - The Derivative - 3.2 Continuity - 3.2 Exercises - Page 147: 25

Answer

$$ f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}{k x^{2}} & {\text { if } x \leq 2} \\ {x+k} & {\text { if } x>2}\end{array}\right. $$ The value of the constant $k$ that makes the function continuous is . $k=\frac{2}{3} $

Work Step by Step

$$ f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}{k x^{2}} & {\text { if } x \leq 2} \\ {x+k} & {\text { if } x>2}\end{array}\right. $$ Since each piece of this function is a polynomial, the only $x$-value where $f$ might be discontinuous here is 2. We investigate at $x=2$ first. From the left, where $x$-values are less than $2$, $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 2^{-}} f(x)=\lim _{x \rightarrow 2^{-}}\left(kx^{2}\right)=k(2)^{2}=4k $$ From the right, where $x$-values are greater than 2, $$ \lim _{x \rightarrow 2^{+}} f(x)=\lim _{x \rightarrow 2^{+}}\left(x+k\right)=2+k $$ Furthermore, $$ f(2)=k (2)^{2}=4k $$ since, $f$ is continuous, then we have $$ f(2)=\lim _{x \rightarrow 2^{+}} f(x)=\lim _{x \rightarrow 2^{-}}f(x) $$ so that $$ k x^{2}=x+k \text { for } x=2 $$ we obtain $$ \begin{aligned} k(2)^{2} &=2+k \\ 4 k &=2+k \\ 3 k &=2 \\ k &=\frac{2}{3} . \end{aligned} $$ Thus the value of the constant $k$ that makes the function continuous is . $k=\frac{2}{3} $
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