Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 2 - Nonlinear Functions - 2.3 Polynomial and Rational Functions - 2.3 Exercises - Page 74: 21

Answer

* This must be a polynomial of even degree, because if the highest power of $x$ is an odd power, the polynomial can take on all real numbers, positive and negative. * Notice that it has three turning points. Observe that a polynomial of degree $n$ has at most $n-1$ turning points. So the polynomial graphed in the Figure might be degree 4, although it could also be of degree 6, 8, etc. * Finally, notice also that the polynomial becomes a large positive number as $x$ gets large in magnitude, either positive or negative, so the leading coefficient must be positive sign.

Work Step by Step

* Notice that the polynomial has a range $[-2, \infty]$. * This must be a polynomial of even degree, because if the highest power of $x$ is an odd power, the polynomial can take on all real numbers, positive and negative. * Notice that it has three turning points. Observe that a polynomial of degree $n$ has at most $n-1$ turning points. So the polynomial graphed in the Figure might be degree 4, although it could also be of degree 6, 8, etc. * Finally, notice also that the polynomial becomes a large positive number as $x$ gets large in magnitude, either positive or negative, so the leading coefficient must be positive sign.
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