Calculus with Applications (10th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321749006
ISBN 13: 978-0-32174-900-0

Chapter 12 - Sequences and Series - 12.1 Geometric Sequences - 12.1 Exercises - Page 612: 13

Answer

$${a_n} = - {\left( { - 4} \right)^{n - 1}}{\text{ and }}{a_5} = - 256$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & {a_4} = 64,\,\,\,\,r = - 4 \cr & {\text{The general term of a geometric sequence is }}{a_n} = a{r^{n - 1}}.{\text{ with first term }}a{\text{ and }} \cr & {\text{common ratio }}r. \cr & {\text{substituting }}{a_4} = 64\,\,\,\,r = - 4,\,\,\,n = 4{\text{ into }}{a_n} = a{r^{n - 1}}{\text{ to obtain}} \cr & 64 = {a_1}{\left( { - 4} \right)^{4 - 1}} \cr & 64 = {a_1}\left( { - 64} \right) \cr & {a_1} = - 1 \cr & {\text{find the general term }}{a_n} = {a_1}{r^{n - 1}} \cr & {a_n} = - {\left( { - 4} \right)^{n - 1}} \cr & \cr & {\text{find }}{a_5},{\text{ substitute }}n = 5{\text{ into the general term formula}} \cr & {a_5} = - {\left( { - 4} \right)^{5 - 1}} \cr & {a_5} = - {\left( { - 4} \right)^4} \cr & {a_5} = - 256 \cr & {\text{then}} \cr & {a_n} = - {\left( { - 4} \right)^{n - 1}}{\text{ and }}{a_5} = - 256 \cr} $$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.