Calculus: Early Transcendentals 8th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1285741552
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-155-0

Chapter 7 - Section 7.5 - Strategy for Integration - 7.5 Exercises - Page 508: 33

Answer

$$\int \sqrt{3-2x-x^{2}}dx=2arcsin(\frac{x+1}{2})+\frac{x+1}{2}\sqrt{3-2x-x^{2}}+C$$

Work Step by Step

$$\int \sqrt{3-2x-x^{2}}dx=\int \sqrt{4-(x+1)^{2}}dx$$ Let: $$\ x+1=2sin\,t,\,dx=2cos\,tdt,$$ $$t=arcsin(\frac{x+1}{2}),cost=\frac{\sqrt{3-2x-x^{2}}}{2}$$ $$\int \sqrt{3-2x-x^{2}}dx=2\int \sqrt{4-4sin^{2}t}cos\,tdt$$ $$=4\int cos^{2}t\,dt=2\int (1+cos\,2t)dt=2t+sin\,2t+C$$ $$=2t+2sin\,tcos\,t+C$$ $$=2arcsin(\frac{x+1}{2})+\frac{x+1}{2}\sqrt{3-2x-x^{2}}+C$$
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