Answer
$\Sigma_{k=0}^{20}(-1)^k =1$
Work Step by Step
$\Sigma_{k=0}^{20}(-1)^k =\frac{a(1-(r)^n)}{1-r}$
$a=(-1)^0=1$
$r=-1$
$n= 21$
$\Sigma_{k=0}^{20}(-1)^k =\frac{1(1-(-1)^{21})}{1-(-1)}=\frac{2}{2}=1$
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