Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 9 - Differential Equations - 9.3 Separable Equations - 9.3 Exercises - Page 645: 12

Answer

$\displaystyle y = -\sqrt{2\sin(x) - 2x\cos(x) + 1}$

Work Step by Step

----$\displaystyle \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{x\sin(x)}{y}$ Separation of Variables: $\displaystyle \int y dy = \int x \sin(x) dx$ Integrate with respect to each variable (the right side requires integration by parts): $\displaystyle \frac{y^2}{2} = x(-\cos(x))-\int(1)(-\cos(x))dx$ $\displaystyle \frac{y^2}{2} = -x\cos(x) + \int \cos(x)dx$ $\displaystyle \frac{y^2}{2} = -x\cos(x) + \sin(x) +C$ $\displaystyle y^2=2\sin(x)-2x\cos(x)+C$ --------------------------Plug in the initial condition to solve for C $y(0) = -1$ $\displaystyle (-1)^2 = 2\sin(0)-2(0)\cos(0)+C$ $\displaystyle 1 = 0 - 0 + C$ $\displaystyle 1 = C$ --------------------------Plug in the initial condition and isolate y $\displaystyle y^2 = 2\sin(x) - 2x\cos(0) + 1$ $\displaystyle y = \pm\sqrt{2\sin(x) - 2x\cos(x) + 1}$ Reject the positive solution since it doesn't fit the initial condition $y(0) = -1$ $\displaystyle y = -\sqrt{2\sin(x) - 2x\cos(x) + 1}$
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