Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 10 - Parametric Equations and Polar Coordinates - 10.2 Calculus with Parametric Curves - 10.2 Exercises - Page 696: 41

Answer

$L$ = $2(2\sqrt {2}-1)$

Work Step by Step

$x$ = $1+3t^{2}$ $y$ = $4+2t^{3}$ $\frac{dx}{dt}$ = $6t$ $\frac{dy}{dt}$ = $6t^2$ so $\left(\frac{dx}{dt}\right)^2+\left(\frac{dy}{dt}\right)^2$ = $36t^{2}+36t^{4}$ Thus $L$ = $\int_0^1{\sqrt {36t^{2}+36t^{4}}}dt$ $L$ = $\int_0^1{6t\sqrt {1+t^{2}}}dt$ Use substitution: $[u = 1+t^{2}], du = 2tdt$ $L$ = $6\int_1^2{\sqrt u}{\frac{1}{2}du}$ $L$ = $3\left[\frac{2}{3}u^{\frac{3}{2}}\right]_1^2$ $L$ = $2(2\sqrt {2}-1)$
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