Calculus 8th Edition

Published by Cengage
ISBN 10: 1285740629
ISBN 13: 978-1-28574-062-1

Chapter 10 - Parametric Equations and Polar Coordinates - 10.2 Calculus with Parametric Curves - 10.2 Exercises - Page 696: 38

Answer

\[\int_{1}^{4}\sqrt{16t^6+4t^2-4t+1}dt\;\,\approx 255.376\]

Work Step by Step

\[x=t^2-t\;,\;y=t^4\;\;\,1\leq t\leq 4\] Differentiate $x$ with respect to $t$: \[\frac{dx}{dt}=2t-1\] Differentiate $y$ with respect to $t$: \[\frac{dy}{dt}=4t^3\] Therefore the arc length is given by: \[L=\int_{1}^{4}\sqrt{\left(\frac{dx}{dt}\right)^2+\left(\frac{dy}{dt}\right)^2}dt\] \[L=\int_{1}^{4}\sqrt{(2t-1)^2+\left(4t^3\right)^2}dt\] \[L=\int_{1}^{4}\sqrt{(4t^2+1-4t)+\left(16t^6\right)}dt\] \[L=\int_{1}^{4}\sqrt{16t^6+4t^2-4t+1}dt\] By using calculator, \[L\approx 255.376\]
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