Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 7 - Exponential Functions - 7.3 Logarithms and Their Derivatives - Exercises - Page 342: 18

Answer

$$x=1$$

Work Step by Step

$\ln{(x^2+1)}-3\ln{x}=\ln2$ $\ln{(x^2+1)}-\ln{x^3}=\ln2$ Writing the left side as the natural log of a single expression: $\ln{(\frac{x^2+1}{x^3})}=\ln2$ Raising $e$ to the power of both sides: $\frac{x^2+1}{x^3}=2$ Thus: $x^2+1=2x^3$ $2x^3-x^2-1=0$ Factorizing the left side of the equation: $(x-1)(2x^2+x+1)=0$ If we attempt to find the solution to $2x^2+x+1=0$, simply calculating the discriminant of the quadratic equation yields a negative number (-7), which demonstrates that there are no real solutions for $x$. Therefore, $x=1$.
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