Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 13 - Vector Geometry - 13.1 Vectors in the Plane - Exercises - Page 650: 62

Answer

${\bf{u}} = 2{\bf{v}} + 4{\bf{w}}$

Work Step by Step

We express ${\bf{u}}$ as a linear combination of ${\bf{v}}$ and ${\bf{w}}$: ${\bf{u}} = r{\bf{v}} + s{\bf{w}}$ $\left( {6, - 2} \right) = r\left( {1,1} \right) + s\left( {1, - 1} \right)$ Now we solve the system of equations: $6=r+s$ ${\ \ }$ and ${\ \ }$ $-2=r-s$. So, we have $r=6-s$. Substituting it in the equation $-2=r-s$ gives $-2=6-2s$. The solutions are $s=4$ and $r=2$. Thus, ${\bf{u}} = 2{\bf{v}} + 4{\bf{w}}$.
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