Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 8 - Integration Techniques, L'Hopital's Rule, and Improper Integrals - 8.5 Exercises - Page 549: 29

Answer

$$\ln \left| {\frac{{\tan x + 2}}{{\tan x + 3}}} \right| + C$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int {\frac{{{{\sec }^2}x}}{{{{\tan }^2}x + 5\tan x + 6}}} dx \cr & {\text{Let }}t = \tan x,{\text{ }}dt = {\sec ^2}xdx \cr & {\text{Substituting}} \cr & \int {\frac{{{{\sec }^2}x}}{{{{\tan }^2}x + 5\tan x + 6}}} dx = \int {\frac{1}{{{t^2} + 5t + 6}}} dt \cr & {\text{Decompose into partial fractions}} \cr & \frac{1}{{{t^2} + 5t + 6}} = \frac{1}{{\left( {t + 3} \right)\left( {t + 2} \right)}} = \frac{A}{{t + 3}} + \frac{B}{{t + 2}} \cr & 1 = A\left( {t + 2} \right) + B\left( {t + 3} \right) \cr & t = - 3 \to A = - 1 \cr & t = - 2 \to B = 1 \cr & \frac{1}{{{t^2} + 5t + 6}} = \frac{{ - 1}}{{t + 3}} + \frac{1}{{t + 2}} \cr & \int {\frac{1}{{{t^2} + 5t + 6}}} dt = \int {\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{{t + 3}} + \frac{1}{{t + 2}}} \right)} dt \cr & {\text{Integrate}} \cr & {\text{ = }} - {\text{ln}}\left| {t + 3} \right| + \ln \left| {t + 2} \right| + C \cr & {\text{By using logarithmic properties}} \cr & = \ln \left| {\frac{{t + 2}}{{t + 3}}} \right| + C \cr & {\text{Write in terms of }}x \cr & = \ln \left| {\frac{{\tan x + 2}}{{\tan x + 3}}} \right| + C \cr} $$
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