Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 5 - Logarithmic, Exponential, and Other Transcendental Functions - 5.7 Exercises - Page 380: 34

Answer

$$\frac{1}{3}{\tan ^{ - 1}}\left( {\frac{4}{3}} \right)$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int_{ - 2}^2 {\frac{{dx}}{{{x^2} + 4x + 13}}} \cr & {\text{Completing the square}} \cr & \int_{ - 2}^2 {\frac{{dx}}{{{x^2} + 4x + 13}}} = \int_{ - 2}^2 {\frac{{dx}}{{{x^2} + 4x + 4 + 9}}} \cr & = \int_{ - 2}^2 {\frac{{dx}}{{{{\left( {x + 2} \right)}^2} + 9}}} \cr & {\text{Let }}u = x + 2,{\text{ }}du = dx,{\text{ }} \cr & {\text{The new limits of integration are}} \cr & x = 2,{\text{ }}u = 2 + 2 = 4 \cr & x = - 2,{\text{ }}u = - 2 + 2 = 0 \cr & {\text{Substituting}} \cr & \int_{ - 2}^2 {\frac{{dx}}{{{{\left( {x + 2} \right)}^2} + 9}}} = \int_0^4 {\frac{{du}}{{{u^2} + 9}}} \cr & {\text{Integrate using basic integration rules}} \cr & \int_0^4 {\frac{{du}}{{{u^2} + 9}}} = \frac{1}{3}\left[ {{{\tan }^{ - 1}}\left( {\frac{u}{3}} \right)} \right]_0^4 \cr & = \frac{1}{3}\left[ {{{\tan }^{ - 1}}\left( {\frac{4}{3}} \right) - {{\tan }^{ - 1}}\left( {\frac{0}{3}} \right)} \right] \cr & = \frac{1}{3}\left[ {{{\tan }^{ - 1}}\left( {\frac{4}{3}} \right) - {{\tan }^{ - 1}}\left( 0 \right)} \right] \cr & = \frac{1}{3}{\tan ^{ - 1}}\left( {\frac{4}{3}} \right) \cr} $$
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.