Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 5 - Logarithmic, Exponential, and Other Transcendental Functions - 5.7 Exercises - Page 380: 33

Answer

$\frac{\pi}{2}$

Work Step by Step

$\int_{0}^{2}\frac{dx}{x^{2}-2x+2}$ To solve this integral, we must manipulate the denominator by completing the square: $x^{2}-2x+2$ $x^{2}-2x+1+2-1$ $(x-1)^{2}+1$ $\int_{0}^{2}\frac{dx}{(x-1)^{2}+1}$ Now with the new manipulated denominator, we can solve the integral using the integral of arctan: $\int\frac{1}{a^{2}+u^{2}}dx=\frac{1}{a}arctan(\frac{u}{a})+C$ $u=x-1$ $du=dx$ $a=1$ $[\frac{1}{1}arctan(\frac{x-1}{1})]_{0}^{2}$ $[arctan(2-1)-arctan(0-1)]$ $[arctan1-arctan(-1)]$ $[\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{\pi}{4}]$ $\frac{\pi}{2}$ Note that $arctan(-1)$ is equal to $\frac{-\pi}{4}$ because the bounds of the domain of $arctan$ are limited to $[\frac{-\pi}{2},\frac{\pi}{2}]$.
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