Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 15 - Vector Analysis - 15.2 Exercises - Page 1061: 22

Answer

$8 \sqrt 5 \pi^2$

Work Step by Step

Since, $ds=\sqrt {(\dfrac{dx}{dt})^2+(\dfrac{dy}{dt})^2+(\dfrac{dz}{dt})^2} dt$ We have: $x=2 \cos t \implies \dfrac{dx}{dt}=-2 \sin t$ and $y=2 \sin t\implies \dfrac{dy}{dt}=2 \cos t$ and $z=t \implies \dfrac{dz}{dt}=1$ So, $P(x,y) =ds=\sqrt {4 \sin^2 t+4 \cos^2 t +1}dt=\sqrt 5 \ dt$ The mass of a spring can be computed as: $\int_C \rho \ ds=\sqrt 5 \int_{0}^{4 \pi} t \ dt \\=\sqrt 5 [\dfrac{t^2}{2}]_{0}^{4 \pi}\\=8 \sqrt 5 \pi^2$
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