Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 13 - Functions of Several Variables - 13.3 Exercises - Page 896: 25

Answer

$$\frac{\partial h(x,y)}{\partial x}=-2xe^{-(x^2+y^2)}$$ $$\frac{\partial h(x,y)}{\partial y}=-2ye^{-(x^2+y^2)}$$

Work Step by Step

We will use chain rule to find both partial derivatives. The partial derivative with respect to $x$ is: $$\frac{\partial h(x,y)}{\partial x}=\frac{\partial }{\partial x}(e^{-(x^2+y^2)})=e^{-(x^2+y^2)}\frac{\partial }{\partial x}(-(x^2+y^2))=e^{-(x^2+y^2)}\cdot(-2x)=-2xe^{-(x^2+y^2)}$$ Here $y$ is treated as a constant. The partial derivative with respect to $y$ is: $$\frac{\partial h(x,y)}{\partial y}=\frac{\partial }{\partial y}(e^{-(x^2+y^2)})=e^{-(x^2+y^2)}\frac{\partial }{\partial y}(-(x^2+y^2))=e^{-(x^2+y^2)}\cdot(-2y)=-2ye^{-(x^2+y^2)}$$ because now $x$ is treated as a constant.
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