Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 10 - Conics, Parametric Equations, and Polar Coordinates - 10.3 Exercises - Page 711: 30

Answer

Point of horizontal tangency: $(\frac{-1}{2},\frac{-9}{4})$

Work Step by Step

The point of horizontal tangency will occur when $dy/dx = 0$, therefore when $dy$ is zero, in this case: $y = t^2 + 3t$ $dy = (2t + 3)dt$ dt can't be 0, so: $2t + 3 = 0$: $t = \frac{-3}{2}$ Substitute the values at t = $\frac{-3}{2}$: $x = t + 1 = \frac{-3}{2} + 1 = \frac{-1}{2}$ $y = t^2 + 3t= (\frac{-3}{2})^2 +3\frac{-3}{2}= \frac{9}{4} - \frac{9}{2} = \frac{9-18}{4} = \frac{-9}{4}$ Therefore, the point of horizontal tangency is $(\frac{-1}{2},\frac{-9}{4})$ The point of vertical tangency will occur when $dx$ is equal to 0: $x = t+1$ $dx = 1dt$ 1dt can't be equal to 0, so there is no vertical tangency point.
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