Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 7 - Principles Of Integral Evaluation - Chapter 7 Review Exercises - Page 558: 52

Answer

$$A = 2\pi $$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & y = {e^{ - x}},{\text{ }}x \geqslant 0,{\text{ revolved about the }}y{\text{ - axis}} \cr & {\text{The volume is given by}} \cr & A = 2\pi \int_a^b {xf\left( x \right)} dx \cr & A = 2\pi \int_0^{ + \infty } {x{e^{ - x}}} dx \cr & {\text{Using the definition of improper integrals}} \cr & A = 2\pi \mathop {\lim }\limits_{b \to + \infty } \int_0^b {x{e^{ - x}}} dx \cr & {\text{Integrating by parts}} \cr & A = 2\pi \mathop {\lim }\limits_{b \to + \infty } \left[ {x{e^{ - x}} - {e^{ - x}}} \right]_0^b \cr & A = 2\pi \mathop {\lim }\limits_{b \to + \infty } \left[ {\left( {b{e^{ - b}} - {e^{ - b}}} \right) - \left( {0{e^{ - 0}} - {e^{ - 0}}} \right)} \right] \cr & A = 2\pi \mathop {\lim }\limits_{b \to + \infty } \left[ {\left( {b{e^{ - b}} - {e^{ - b}}} \right) + 1} \right] \cr & {\text{Evaluate the limit}} \cr & A = 2\pi \left[ {\left( { + \infty {e^{ - \infty }} - {e^{ - \infty }}} \right) + 1} \right] \cr & A = 2\pi \left[ {0 + 1} \right] \cr & A = 2\pi \cr} $$
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