Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 2 - The Derivative - 2.8 Related Rates - Exercises Set 2.8 - Page 175: 38

Answer

$\frac{5}{3}$ units/s

Work Step by Step

Equation of moving point $ P(x,y)=P(x,\sqrt {x^3+17 })$ is: $y=\sqrt {x^3+17}$ Taking derivative with respect to time $\frac{dy}{dt}=\frac{ d( \sqrt {x^3+17}) }{dt}$ $\frac{dy}{dt}=\frac{ d( \sqrt {x^3+17}) }{dx} \frac{dx}{dt}$ $\frac{dy}{dt}=\frac{1}{2}(x^3+17)^{\frac{1}{2}-1} \frac{d(x^3+17)}{dx}\frac{dx}{dt}$ $\frac{dy}{dt}=\frac{1}{2}(x^3+17)^{ -\frac{1}{2}} (3x^2)\frac{dx}{dt}$ $\frac{dy}{dt}=\frac{3}{2} \frac{x^2}{\sqrt {x^3+17}} \frac{dx}{dt}$................... eq(1) Put $ \frac{dy}{dt}= 2 $ units/s, $x=2$ in equation (1) $ 2=\frac{3}{2} \frac{2^2}{\sqrt {2^3+17}} \frac{dx}{dt} = \frac{6}{5} \frac{dx}{dt}$ $ 2= \frac{6}{5} \frac{dx}{dt}$ $\frac{dx}{dt}=\frac{5}{3}$ units/s
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