Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 15 - Topics In Vector Calculus - 15.1 Vector Fields - Exercises Set 15.1 - Page 1092: 11

Answer

False

Work Step by Step

We are asked whether the vector-valued function $\mathbf{F}(x, y) = y\,\mathbf{i} + x^2\,\mathbf{j} + xy\,\mathbf{k}$ is a vector field in the $xy$-plane. Definition A vector field in the $xy$-plane assigns a vector in the plane to each point $(x, y)$, i.e., $\mathbf{F}(x, y) = M(x, y)\,\mathbf{i} + N(x, y)\,\mathbf{j},$ where $M$ and $N$ are functions of $x$ and $y$. Notice that vectors in the $xy$-plane do not have a $\mathbf{k}$-component. The given function is $\mathbf{F}(x, y) = y\,\mathbf{i} + x^2\,\mathbf{j} + xy\,\mathbf{k}.$ $i$ and $j$ components lie in the $xy$-plane. $k$ component points along the $z$-axis. This is not in the $xy$-plane. \subsection*{Step 3: Conclusion} Since the vector field has a nonzero $z$-component, it is \textbf{not a vector field in the $xy$-plane}. False A vector field in the $xy$-plane must have vectors lying entirely in the $xy$-plane (only $\mathbf{i}$ and $\mathbf{j}$ components). Here, the $\mathbf{k}$-component makes it a 3D vector field, not a 2D $xy$-plane vector field.
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