Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 13 - Partial Derivatives - 13.6 Directional Derivatives And Gradients - Exercises Set 13.6 - Page 969: 65

Answer

Vector opposite the gradient: $\mathbf{i}-11 \mathbf{j}-12 \mathbf{k}=\mathbf{V}$ Unit vector: $\mathbf{v}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{266}}(\mathbf{i}-11 \mathbf{j}-12 \mathbf{k})$ Rate of change: $-\sqrt{266}=-\|\nabla f(5,7,6)\|$

Work Step by Step

$f$ increases more quickly in the positive direction of $\nabla f(x, y)$ \[ \begin{array}{l} \frac{1}{z-y}=f_{x}(x, y, z) \\ -1=f_{x}(5,7,6) \\ \frac{x+z}{(z-y)^{2}}=f_{x}(x, y, z) \\ 11=f_{x}(5,7,6) \\ -\frac{x+y}{(z-y)^{2}}=f_{x}(x, y, z) \\ -12=f_{x}(5,7,6) \end{array} \] $-\mathbf{i}+11 \mathbf{j}-12 \mathbf{k}=\nabla f(5,7,6)$ Vector opposite the gradient: $\mathbf{i}-11 \mathbf{j}-12 \mathbf{k}=\mathbf{V}$ Unit vector: $\mathbf{v}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{266}}(\mathbf{i}-11 \mathbf{j}-12 \mathbf{k})$ Rate of change: $-\sqrt{266}=-\|\nabla f(5,7,6)\|$
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