Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 13 - Partial Derivatives - 13.6 Directional Derivatives And Gradients - Exercises Set 13.6 - Page 969: 53

Answer

$4 \sqrt{13}=\|\nabla f(-1,1)\|$

Work Step by Step

$f$ increases most rapidly in the positive direction of $\nabla f(x, y)$ \[ \begin{array}{l} 12 x^{2} y^{2}=f_{x}(x, y) \\ 12=f_{x}(-1,1) \\ 8 x^{3} y =f_{y}(x, y)\\ -8=f_{y}(-1,1) \end{array} \] \[ 12 \mathbf{i}-8 \mathbf{j}=\nabla f(-1,1) \] $3 \mathbf{i}-2 \mathbf{j}=\mathbf{V}$ The unit vector is: $\mathbf{v}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{13}}(3 \mathbf{i}-2 \mathbf{j})$ The rate of change is: $4 \sqrt{13}=\|\nabla f(-1,1)\|$
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