Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 13 - Partial Derivatives - 13.6 Directional Derivatives And Gradients - Exercises Set 13.6 - Page 969: 49

Answer

The graph must be an ellipse with endpoints (±2,0) and $(\pm 1,0),$ the point $(-2,0),$ and the vector $\nabla f$ pointing out from the point.

Work Step by Step

To get its corresponding level curve, we begin by replacing point $P$ in $f(x, y)$ \[ \begin{array}{c} 4=(-2)^{2}+4(0)^{2}=f(-2,0) \\ x^{2}+4 y^{2}=4 \end{array} \] To calculate the gradient, we invoke the gradient formula $f_{x} \mathbf{i}+f_{y} \mathbf{j}=\nabla f$ . \[ \begin{array}{c} f_{x}=2 x=2(-2)=4 \text { and } f_{y}=8 x=8(0)=0 \\ \nabla f=-4 \mathbf{i} \end{array} \] The graph must be an ellipse with endpoints (±2,0) and $(\pm 1,0),$ the point $(-2,0),$ and the vector $\nabla f$ pointing out from the point.
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