Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 13 - Partial Derivatives - 13.6 Directional Derivatives And Gradients - Exercises Set 13.6 - Page 969: 58

Answer

$\nabla f(0,-3,0)=\frac{1}{6}(\mathbf{i}+3 \mathbf{j}+4 \mathbf{k})$ Vector along the gradient: $\mathbf{V}=\mathbf{i}+3 \mathbf{j}+4 \mathbf{k}$ Unit vector: $\mathbf{v}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{26}}(\mathbf{i}+3 \mathbf{j}+4 \mathbf{k})$ Rate of change: $\sqrt{\frac{13}{18}}=\|\nabla f(0,-3,0)\| $

Work Step by Step

$f$ increases more quickly in the positive direction of $\nabla f(x, y, z)$ \[ \begin{array}{l} \frac{1}{2 \sqrt{-3 y+4 z+x}}=f_{x}(x, y, z) \\ \frac{1}{6} =f_{x}(0,-3,0)\\ -\frac{3}{2 \sqrt{-3 y+4 z+x}}=f_{y}(x, y, z) \\ \frac{1}{2}=f_{y}(0,-3,0) \\ \frac{2}{\sqrt{4 z+x-3 y}}=f_{z}(x, y, z) \\ \frac{2}{3}=f_{z}(0,-3,0) \end{array} \] $\nabla f(0,-3,0)=\frac{1}{6}(\mathbf{i}+3 \mathbf{j}+4 \mathbf{k})$ Vector along the gradient: $\mathbf{V}=\mathbf{i}+3 \mathbf{j}+4 \mathbf{k}$ Unit vector: $\mathbf{v}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{26}}(\mathbf{i}+3 \mathbf{j}+4 \mathbf{k})$ Rate of change: $\sqrt{\frac{13}{18}}=\|\nabla f(0,-3,0)\| $
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