Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 13 - Partial Derivatives - 13.3 Partial Derivatives - Exercises Set 13.3 - Page 938: 57

Answer

$$ -2 $$

Work Step by Step

We give that \[ 3=y \text { and } \sqrt{29-x^{2}-y^{2}}=z \] Thus: \[ \begin{array}{l} \sqrt{-x^{2}-(3)^{2}+29}=z \\ \sqrt{-x^{2}+20}=z \end{array} \] Differentiating: \[ \frac{d}{d x}(\sqrt{-x^{2}+20})=\frac{d z}{d x} \] \[ -\frac{x}{\sqrt{20-x^{2}+20}}=\frac{d z}{d x} \] Thus, at the point (4,3,2) \[ \begin{array}{l} \left.\frac{d z}{d x}\right|_{x=4}=-\frac{4}{\sqrt{20-4^{2}}} \\ \left.\frac{d z}{d x}\right|_{x=4}=-2 \end{array} \]
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