Introductory Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-805-X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-805-9

Chapter 7 - Section 7.2 - Multiplying and Dividing Rational Expressions - Exercise Set - Page 498: 16

Answer

$\displaystyle \frac{y+5}{y-12}$

Work Step by Step

Step by step multiplication of rational expressions: 1. Factor completely what you can 2. Reduce (divide) numerators and denominators by common factors. 3. Multiply the remaining factors in the numerators and multiply the remaining factors in the denominators. $(\displaystyle \frac{P}{Q}\cdot\frac{R}{S}=\frac{PR}{QS})$ --- Factor what we can: ... factor $x^{2}+bx+c $ by searching for two factors of $c$ whose sum is $b$. $y^{2}-4y-32=(y-8)(y+4)$ $y^{2}-8y-48=(y-12)(y+4)$ ... factor $ax^{2}+bx+c $ by searching for two factors of $ac$ whose sum is $b,$ ... and, if they exist, rewrite $bx$ and factor in pairs. $ 3y^{2}+17y+10=\qquad$ ... factors of $3(10)=30$ whose sum is $17$ ... are $15$ and $2$ $=3y^{2}+15y+2y+10=3y(y+5)+2(y+5)=(y+5)(3y+2)$ $ 3y^{2}-22y-16=\qquad$ ... factors of $3(-16)=-48$ whose sum is $-22$ ... are $-24$ and $+2$ $=3y^{2}-24y+2y-16=3y(y-8)+2(y-8)=(y-8)(3y+2)$ The problem becomes $...=\displaystyle \frac{(y+5)(3y+2)\cdot(y-8)(y+4)}{(y-8)(3y+2)\cdot(y-12)(y+4)}\qquad $... divide out the common factors $=\displaystyle \frac{(y+5)\fbox{$(3y+2)$}\cdot\fbox{$(y-8)$}\fbox{$(y+4)$}}{\fbox{$(y-8)$}\fbox{$(3y+2)$}\cdot(y-12)\fbox{$(y+4)$}}\qquad $.. = $\displaystyle \frac{y+5}{y-12}$
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