Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 7 - Section 7.6 - Radical Equations - Exercise Set - Page 560: 25

Answer

$\{2,6\}$.

Work Step by Step

The given expression is $\Rightarrow 2\sqrt{4x+1}-9=x-5$ Add $9$ to both sides. $\Rightarrow 2\sqrt{4x+1}-9+9=x-5+9$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow 2\sqrt{4x+1}=x+4$ Square both sides. $\Rightarrow (2\sqrt{4x+1})^2=(x+4)^2$ Use the special formula $(A-B)^2=A^2-2AB+B^2$ We have $A=x$ and $B=4$ $\Rightarrow 4(4x+1)=(x)^2+2(x)(4)+(4)^2$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow 16x+4=x^2+8x+16$ Add $-16x-4$ to both sides. $\Rightarrow 16x+4-16x-4=x^2+8x+16-16x-4$ Add like terms. $\Rightarrow 0=x^2-8x+12$ Rewrite the middle term $-8x$ as $-6x-2x$. $\Rightarrow 0=x^2-6x-2x+12$ Group the terms. $\Rightarrow 0=(x^2-6x)+(-2x+12)$ Factor each group. $\Rightarrow 0=x(x-6)-2(x-6)$ Factor out $(x-6)$. $\Rightarrow 0=(x-6)(x-2)$ $\Rightarrow x-6=0$ or $x-2=0$ Isolate $x$. $\Rightarrow x=6$ or $x=2$ The solution set is $\{2,6\}$.
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