Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 6 - Review Exercises - Page 496: 1

Answer

a) $\frac{7}{4}$; b) $\frac{3}{4}$; c) undefined; d) $0$;

Work Step by Step

We are given the rational function: $$\begin{align}f(x)=\dfrac{x^2+2x-3}{x^2-4}=\dfrac{(x-1)(x+3)}{(x-2)(x+2)}.\end{align}\tag1$$ The domain of the function is the set of all real numbers from which we exclude the zeros of the denominator: $-2$ and $2$: $$\text{Domain}=(-\infty,-2)\cup(-2,2)\cup(2,\infty).$$ $\textbf{a)}$ We calculate $f(4)$ by substituting $x=4$ in Eq. $(1)$: $$\begin{align*} f(4)=\dfrac{4^2+2(4)-3}{4^2-4}=\dfrac{21}{12}=\dfrac{7}{4}. \end{align*}$$ $\textbf{b)}$ We calculate $f(0)$ by substituting $x=0$ in Eq. $(1)$: $$\begin{align*} f(0)=\dfrac{0^2+2(0)-3}{0^2-4}=\dfrac{-3}{-4}=\dfrac{3}{4}. \end{align*}$$ $\textbf{c)}$ We cannot calculate $f(-2)$ because $-2$ does not belong to the function's domain. $\textbf{d)}$ We calculate $f(-3)$ by substituting $x=-3$ in Eq. $(1)$: $$\begin{align*} f(-3)=\dfrac{(-3)^2+2(-3)-3}{(-3)^2-4}=\dfrac{0}{5}=0. \end{align*}$$
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