Answer
$3(3x-1)(9x^2+3x+1)$
Work Step by Step
Consider the polynomial $(81x^3-x)$
Take out common term, that is, $3$.
$\implies 3(27x^3-1)$
or, $=3[(3x)^3-1]$
Apply difference of cubes formula.
$=3(3x-1)(9x^2+3x+1)$
Hence, $(81x^3-x)=3(3x-1)(9x^2+3x+1)$