Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 3 - Section 3.2 - Problem Solving and Business Applications Using Systems of Equations - Exercise Set - Page 206: 38

Answer

The lot's dimensions are length $ =80\; ft $ width $ = 50 \; ft$.

Work Step by Step

Perimeter of rectangular region is $ P=2(l+w) $. where, $l $ is length and $ w $ is width. In the question we have $ P= 260\; feet $. therefore $ 2(l+w)=260 $ Isolate $ l $ $ l+w=130 $ $ l=130-w $ ... (1) Cost along the lot's length $ =\$ 16 $ per foot. Total cost along the lot's length $ 16l $. Cost along the lot's two side widths $ =\$ 5 $ per foot. Total cost along the two side widths $ = 5\times 2w =10w $. Total cost of the fencing along the three sides $ =16l+10w $. In the question we have total cost $\$ 1780 $. Equate both. $ 16l+10w=1780 $ Substitute the value of $ l $ from equation (1). $ 16(130-w)+10w=1780 $ $ 2080-16w+10w=1780 $ $ -6w=1780-2080 $ $ -6w=-300 $ $ w=50 $ Substitute into equation (1). $ l=130-50 $ $ l=80 $.
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