Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 8 - Radical Functions - 8.1 Radical Functions - 8.1 Exercises - Page 626: 15

Answer

a) $f(-60)\approx -1.694$ b) $x= -2207$

Work Step by Step

Given $$f(x)=\sqrt[7]{x+20}= \left( x+20 \right)^{\frac{1}{7}}.\tag{1}$$ a) Set $x= -60$ in equation $(1)$ and determine $f(-60)$: \begin{equation} \begin{aligned} f(-60)&= \left( -60+20 \right)^{\frac{1}{7}} \\ &= \left( -40 \right)^{\frac{1}{7}} \\ &\approx -1.694. \end{aligned} \end{equation} b) Set $f(x)=-3$ in equation $(1)$ and solve for $x$: \begin{equation} \begin{aligned} f(x) & =-3 \\ \left( x+20 \right)^{\frac{1}{7}} & =-3 \\ \left(\left( x+20 \right)^{\frac{1}{7}} \right)^7& = \left(-3\right)^7\\ x+20 &=-2187\\ x&= -2187-20\\ x&= -2207. \end{aligned} \end{equation}
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