Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 8 - Radical Functions - 8.1 Radical Functions - 8.1 Exercises - Page 626: 12

Answer

a) $f(11)= 4$ b) $x= 59$

Work Step by Step

Given $$f(x)=\sqrt{x+5}.\tag{1}$$ a) Set $x= 11$ in equation $(1)$ and determine $f(11)$: \begin{equation} \begin{aligned} f(11)&=\sqrt{11+5} \\ &=\sqrt{16}\\ &=4. \end{aligned} \end{equation} b) Set $f(x)=8$ in equation $(1)$ and solve for $x$: \begin{equation} \begin{aligned} f(x) & =8 \\ \sqrt{x+5}& =8 \\ \left(\sqrt{x+5}\right)^2& = \left(8\right)^2\\ x+5&=64\\ x&= 64-5\\ x&= 59. \end{aligned} \end{equation}
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