Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 4 - Quadratic Functions - 4.5 Solving Equations by Factoring - 4.5 Exercises - Page 362: 84

Answer

The solution set is $\left\{-9, 1\right\}$.

Work Step by Step

Recall: If $x^2+bx+c$ is factorable, then its factored forom is $(x+d)(x+e)$ where $c=de$ and $b=d+e$. In the given equation, the quadratic trinomial has $c=-9$ and $b=8$. Note that $-9=-1(9)$ and $8=-1+9 $. This means that $d=-1$ and $e=9$. Hence, factoring the trinomial gives: $$(r-1)(r+9)=0$$ Use the Zero-Product Property by equating each factor to zero then solving each equation to obtain: \begin{align*} r-1&=0 &\text{or}& &r+9=0\\ r&=1 &\text{or}& &r=-9\\ \end{align*} Thus, the solution set is $\left\{-9, 1\right\}$.
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