Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 4 - Quadratic Functions - 4.5 Solving Equations by Factoring - 4.5 Exercises - Page 362: 80

Answer

$y =-0.75 x^2+7.05x -2.7$

Work Step by Step

Since the zeros of the function are located at $x= \frac{2}{5}$ and $x= 9$, we write $$ \begin{aligned} f(x) & =a \left(x- \frac{2}{5} \right)\left( x-9\right). \end{aligned} $$ Given that $f(4)=13.5$, we can use the point $(x,y) = (4 , 13.5) $ to find the constant $a$. Plug this point into the above equation to find the value of $a$. $$ \begin{aligned} 13.5& =a\left(4- \frac{2}{5} \right)\left( 4-9\right)\\ 13.5& = \frac{4\cdot 5-2}{5}(-5)a\\ 13.5& = \frac{20-2}{5}(-5)a\\ 13.5& = \frac{18}{5}(-5)a\\ 13.5& = -18a\\ a&=- \frac{13.5}{18}\\ a& = -0.75. \end{aligned} $$ This gives $$ \begin{aligned} y& =-0.75\left(x- \frac{2}{5} \right)\left( x-9\right)\\ &= -0.75\left[ \left(x- \frac{2}{5} \right)x-\left(x- \frac{2}{5} \right)9 \right]\\ &=-0.75\left[ x^2- 0.4x -9x+ \frac{18}{5}\right]\\ &=-0.75\left[ x^2- 9.4x + 3.6\right]\\ & =-0.75 x^2+7.05x -2.7. \end{aligned} $$
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