Intermediate Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321785045
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-504-6

Chapter 11 - Section 11.4 - Partial Sums of Arithmetic and Geometric Sequences - Exercise Set - Page 659: 39

Answer

The time he took to assemble the fifth computer is 20 minutes (round to the nearest minute). The total time he took to assemble the first five computers is 123 minutes (round to the nearest minute).

Work Step by Step

The situation can be represented by a geometric sequence with $a_{1} = 30$ and $r = 0.9$, which the general term $a_{n} = 30(0.9)^{n-1}$ where n is the number of computer to assemble The time he took to assemble the fifth computer (n = 5) is $a_{5} = 30(0.9)^{5-1}$ = 20 minutes (round to the nearest minute) And, the total time he took to assemble the first five computers is $\sum\limits_{n=1}^5 a_{n} = \sum\limits_{n=1}^5 30(0.9)^{n-1}$ = $\frac{30(1 - 0.9^5)}{(1 - 0.9)}$ = $123$ minutes (round to the nearest minute)
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