Intermediate Algebra (12th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321969359
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-935-4

Chapter 9 - Section 9.6 - Exponential and Logarithmic Equations; Further Applications - 9.6 Exercises - Page 630: 43

Answer

$t=2$

Work Step by Step

Using the properties of logarithms, the given equation, $ \log_5(3t+2)-\log_5 t=\log_5 4 $, is equivalent to \begin{align*}\require{cancel} \log_5\dfrac{3t+2}{t}&=\log_5 4 &(\text{use }\log_b \dfrac{x}{y}=\log_b x-\log_b y) .\end{align*} Since $\log_b m=\log_b n $ implies $m=n$, the equation above implies \begin{align*}\require{cancel} \dfrac{3t+2}{t}&=4 .\end{align*} Using the properties of equality, the equation above is equivalent to \begin{align*}\require{cancel} \cancel t\cdot\dfrac{3t+2}{\cancel t}&=4\cdot t \\ 3t+2&=4t \\ 2&=4t-3t \\ 2&=t \\ t&=2 .\end{align*} Hence, the solution to the equation $ \log_5(3t+2)-\log_5 t=\log_5 4 $ is $ t=2 $.
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