Intermediate Algebra (12th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321969359
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-935-4

Chapter 9 - Section 9.6 - Exponential and Logarithmic Equations; Further Applications - 9.6 Exercises - Page 630: 15

Answer

$x\approx-6.067$

Work Step by Step

Taking the logarithm of both sides, the given equation, $ 4^{2x+3}=6^{x-1} $ is equivalent to \begin{align*}\require{cancel} \log4^{2x+3}&=\log6^{x-1} .\end{align*} Using the properties of logarithms, the equation above is equivalent to \begin{align*}\require{cancel} (2x+3)\log4&=(x-1)\log6 &(\text{use }\log_b x^y=y\log_b x) \\ 2x\log4+3\log4&=x\log6-\log6 &(\text{use the Distributive Property}) .\end{align*} Using the properties of equality, the equation above is equivalent to \begin{align*}\require{cancel} 2x\log4-x\log6&=-\log6-3\log4 \\ x(2\log4-\log6)&=-\log6-3\log4 &(\text{factor the common factor}) \\\\ \dfrac{x(\cancel{2\log4-\log6})}{\cancel{2\log4-\log6}}&=\dfrac{-\log6-3\log4}{2\log4-\log6} \\\\ x&=\dfrac{-\log6-3\log4}{2\log4-\log6} .\end{align*} Using a calculator, the approximate values of each logarithmic expression above are \begin{align*} \log4&\approx0.6021 \\ \log6&\approx0.7782 .\end{align*} Substituting the approximate values in $ x=\dfrac{-\log6-3\log4}{2\log4-\log6} $, then \begin{align*} x&\approx\dfrac{-0.7782-3(0.6021)}{2(0.6021)-0.7782} \\\\ x&\approx-6.067 .\end{align*} Hence, the solution to the equation $ 4^{2x+3}=6^{x-1} $ is $ x\approx-6.067 $.
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