Intermediate Algebra (12th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321969359
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-935-4

Chapter 9 - Section 9.1 - Inverse Functions - 9.1 Exercises - Page 589: 17

Answer

Hence, the inverse is $ f^{-1}(x)=\dfrac{x-4}{2} $.

Work Step by Step

Some of the ordered pairs of the given function, $ f(x)=2x+4 $, are $ \left\{(-2,0)(-1,2),(0,4),(1,6),(2,8),...\right\} $. Note that every $y$-coordinate from this function is unique. Hence, the given function is a one-to-one function. To find the inverse, let $y=f(x)$. Then, interchange the $x$ and $y$ variables and solve for $y$. That is, \begin{align*}\require{cancel} y&=2x+4 \\&\Rightarrow x=2y+4 &(\text{interchange $x$ and $y$}) \\& x-4=2y &(\text{solve for $y$}) \\\\& \dfrac{x-4}{2}=\dfrac{\cancel2y}{\cancel2} \\\\& \dfrac{x-4}{2}=y \\\\& y=\dfrac{x-4}{2} .\end{align*}
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