Intermediate Algebra (12th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321969359
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-935-4

Chapter 8 - Summary Exercises - Applying Methods for Solving Quadratic Equations - Page 531: 32

Answer

$\left\{-\dfrac{1}{3},\dfrac{1}{6}\right\}$

Work Step by Step

Let $z= (3x-1) $. Then the given equation, $ 2(3x-1)^2+5(3x-1)=-2 ,$ is equivalent to \begin{align*} 2z^2+5z&=-2 \\ 2z^2+5z+2&=0 .\end{align*} Using factoring of trinomials, the equation above is equivalent to \begin{align*} (z+2)(2z+1)&=0 .\end{align*} Equating each factor to zero (Zero Product Property) and solving for the variable, then \begin{array}{l|r} z+2=0 & 2z+1=0 \\ z=-2 & 2z=-1 \\\\ & z=-\dfrac{1}{2} .\end{array} Since $z= (3x-1) $, by back-substitution, \begin{array}{l|r} 3x-1=-2 & 3x-1=-\dfrac{1}{2} .\end{array} Using the properties of equality to solve for the variable, then \begin{array}{l|r} 3x=-2+1 & 3x=-\dfrac{1}{2}+1 \\\\ 3x=-1 & 3x=\dfrac{1}{2} \\\\ x=-\dfrac{1}{3} & x=\dfrac{\frac{1}{2}}{3} \\\\ & x=\dfrac{1}{6} .\end{array} Hence, the solution set of the equation $ 2(3x-1)^2+5(3x-1)=-2 $ is $\left\{-\dfrac{1}{3},\dfrac{1}{6}\right\}$.
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