Intermediate Algebra (12th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321969359
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-935-4

Chapter 7 - Section 7.2 - Rational Exponents - 7.2 Exercises - Page 448: 43

Answer

$\sqrt[8]{9^5q^5}-\sqrt[3]{4x^2}$

Work Step by Step

$\bf{\text{Solution Outline:}}$ Use the definition of rational exponents to convert the given expression, $ (9q)^{5/8}-(2x)^{2/3} ,$ to radical form. Then use the laws of exponents to simplify the resulting expression. $\bf{\text{Solution Details:}}$ Using the definition of rational exponents which is given by $a^{\frac{m}{n}}=\sqrt[n]{a^m}=\left(\sqrt[n]{a}\right)^m,$ the expression above is equivalent to \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} \sqrt[8]{(9q)^5}-\sqrt[3]{(2x)^2} .\end{array} Using the extended Power Rule of the laws of exponents which is given by $\left( x^my^n \right)^p=x^{mp}y^{np},$ the expression above is equivalent to \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} \sqrt[8]{9^5q^5}-\sqrt[3]{2^2x^2} \\\\= \sqrt[8]{9^5q^5}-\sqrt[3]{4x^2} .\end{array}
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