Intermediate Algebra (12th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321969359
ISBN 13: 978-0-32196-935-4

Appendix - Synthetic Division - Exercises - Page 646: 26

Answer

no, $x=-2$ is NOT a solution

Work Step by Step

Using the Remainder Theorem, the remainder when $P(x)= x^3-3x^2-x+10 ,$ is divided by $( x+2 )$ is given by $ P(-2) $. Substituting $x=-2$ in the function above results to \begin{align*} P(-2)&= (-2)^3-3(-2)^2-(-2)+10 \\&= -8-3(4)-(-2)+10 \\&= -8-12+2+10 \\&= -8 .\end{align*} Since the remainder (equal to $ -8 )$ is not zero, then $( x+2 )$ DOES NOT evenly divide $P(x)$. Hence, $ x=-2 $ is NOT a solution of $ x^3-3x^2-x+10=0 $.
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